![]() Around 1364, Sir Patrick returned to Scotland and entered the king's peace at which time King David II restored a portion of the prior McCulloch lands. Sir Patrick also served Edward III in his campaigns in Brittany.īecause of their support for Balliol and King Edward I, King Robert the Bruce stripped McCulloch's of their extensive land holdings in Galloway. When Edward Balliol pursued his claim to the Scottish throne, he did so with the support of several McCullochs, including Sir Patrick, and his sons (John and Patrick), William, Gilbert (and his son), among others. Sir Patrick McCulloch even entered exile in England with Edward Balliol. The McCullochs remained loyal to the Balliols even after King John was dethroned. After the death of Alexander III, the McCullochs, like other Galloway families, supported the bid of John Balliol, son of Lady Dervorguila of Galloway, rather than De Brus. In earlier medieval times, regions like Galloway and the Isles, were semi-independent lordships that generally supported the King of Scots. To better understand why the McCullochs supported Kings John Balliol and Edward Balliol and their ally, King Edward I of England, some historical context is necessary. McKerlie describes the McCullochs as "traitors" for not supporting King Robert the Bruce in his claims for the throne of the King of Scots and his eventual war for independence from England. In the History of the Land of Galloway and their Owners, P.H. A study of this surname and its variants can be found at the Guild of One Name Studies. The McCulloch lineage held the lands of Torhouse, Myreton and Ardwell in Galloway until 1682. However, very little is known about the McCullochs or their status within Galloway prior to the rise of the Lords of Galloway. Īndrew McCulloch's history of Galloway: A Land Apart suggests that their prominence in Wigtownshire pinpoints the family as one of the kindreds who amassed power and land under Roland (or Lochlann), Lord of Galloway, having supported him in the brief civil conflict against his uncle Gille Brichte in the later 12th century. The latter Sir Thomas McCulloch, an English loyalist, was appointed Sheriff of Wigtownshire by 1305. The seal of Thomas McCulloch was in the name of "S' Thome Maccvli" and bore an image of a squirrel. The second record of the name McCulloch (written as "MacUlagh") was an oath of fealty to Edward I of England in 1296 by Thomas, Michael and William McCulloch, on the Ragman Rolls. (The latter appears to be Alan, son of Thomas of Galloway, the mormaer of Atholl). The first record of the name McCulloch was a 1285 transaction with respect to a delivery of 320 cattle by Thomas McCulloch (rendered "MacUlauth") as payment to the estate of Sir John de Balliol according to the testament of Sir Alan Fitz Comte. However, the origin of that name is a subject of debate. The name is in the format of a Gaelic patronym with "mac" meaning son followed by a name. The name McCulloch is of Celtic origin and is found mainly in Galloway and Wigtownshire. As it no longer has a Clan chief, Clan MacCulloch is an Armigerous clan. The latter provides family history for the following lines: Myretoun, Ardwell, Killasser, Torhouse, Drummorrell, Inshanks and Mule, Torhousekie, Cardiness, Barholm, Kirkclaugh, Auchengool, and Ardwall (Nether Ardwall).Ĭlan MacCulloch is a Lowland Scottish clan. Despite the obscurity of the early history of the clan, the history and genealogies of the family are well documented in Walter Jameson McCulloch's History of the Galloway Families of McCulloch, which provides extensive footnotes for original Scottish charters, correspondence, and other primary source documentation. The origins of Clan MacCulloch are unknown, but there is a consensus that the family was one of the most ancient families of Galloway, Scotland, and a leading medieval family in that region. Chapel Rossan Bay looking across to Ardwell village, Wigtownshire.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |